What is Dry Eye?

If your eyes feel gritty, tired, or irritated by the end of the day, you are not imagining it, and you are far from alone. Dry eye is one of the most common reasons people come to see us, and the reassuring truth is that it is very treatable. It develops when your eyes do not make enough tears, or the right quality of tears, to stay comfortably lubricated, which can leave them stinging, watering, or blurring your vision. At Mudgil Eye Associates, we take the time to find out why your eyes are dry rather than simply masking the symptoms, so we can restore real, lasting comfort and protect the clear vision you depend on every day.

Symptoms of Dry Eye

Some of the common symptoms of dry eyes include:
    • Redness and irritation
    • Burning or stinging sensation
    • Blurry vision
    • Sensitivity to light
    • Watery eyes (caused by reflex tearing)
    If you're experiencing any of these symptoms, it's important to seek professional care. Dry eye can affect your quality of life and, if left untreated, may lead to more serious eye conditions.

    Causes of Dry Eye

    Dry eye rarely comes down to a single cause, and understanding what is behind yours is the first step toward lasting relief. Several everyday factors can reduce the quantity or quality of your tears:

    • Aging: Tear production decreases with age, particularly after the age of 50, making dry eye more common in older adults.
    • Prolonged Screen Time: Staring at screens for extended periods without blinking enough can reduce tear production and contribute to dry eyes.
    • Environmental Factors: Wind, smoke, air conditioning, and dry climates can cause tears to evaporate quickly, leading to dry eyes. In cold weather there is less humidity in the air which will also make eyes dry.
    • Medications: Certain medications, such as antihistamines, antidepressants, decongestants, and blood pressure medications, can reduce tear production.
    • Medical Conditions: Autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and Sjögren’s syndrome, as well as diabetes and thyroid problems, can lead to dry eye.
    • Contact Lens Use: Wearing contact lenses for extended periods can dry out the eyes by absorbing moisture from the tear film.
    • Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD): These glands produce the oily part of tears, and when they become blocked or dysfunctional, tears evaporate too quickly.
    • Laser Eye Surgery: Procedures like LASIK can temporarily decrease tear production, leading to dry eyes post-surgery.
    • Allergies: Eye allergies can trigger dry eye symptoms by causing inflammation and disrupting the tear film.
    • Vitamin Deficiency: A deficiency in vitamin A, which is important for eye health, can lead to dry eyes.

    If dry eye has become a daily frustration, it is worth having it properly evaluated rather than simply living with the discomfort. We can pinpoint what is causing yours and build a treatment plan around your eyes and your life, so you are never left to manage it on your own.

    Advanced Dry Eye Treatment Options

    • Prescription Eye Drops: Medicated drops like Restasis or Xiidra can help reduce inflammation and improve tear production.
    • Meibomian Gland Treatment: For patients with meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD), we offer treatments to improve oil production in the tear film, which helps prevent tear evaporation.
    • OCuSOFT Thermal One Touch: an in-office thermal treatment that applies gentle, controlled heat to the eyelids to soften and release the hardened oils blocking the meibomian glands, a leading cause of evaporative dry eye.
    • Lid Hygiene & Warm Compresses: Regular cleaning of the eyelids combined with warm compresses can help manage dry eye symptoms, especially for patients with blepharitis.
    • Tear Supplements: Over-the-counter artificial tears can provide immediate relief for mild cases of dry eye.
    • Punctal Plugs: Small plugs inserted into the tear ducts to block drainage, helping tears stay on the eye's surface longer.

    Why Choose Mudgil Eye Associates for Dry Eye Treatment?

    Related reading: Dry eye treatment options

    You are in caring, expert hands. Our dry eye care is led by Dr. Holly C. Simpson, a board-certified ophthalmologist with more than a decade of experience who also serves as a volunteer attending physician teaching residents at Wills Eye Hospital, one of the nation's leading eye hospitals. Using advanced diagnostic tools, Dr. Simpson looks closely at both the quality and the quantity of your tears to pinpoint exactly what is driving your dry eye and to recommend the treatment most likely to bring you lasting relief.

    Schedule Your Dry Eye Evaluation!

    If you’re suffering from dry, itchy, or irritated eyes, don’t wait for the discomfort to worsen. Contact Mudgil Eye Associates today at 610-429-3004 or schedule an appointment online to learn more about our dry eye treatments. We are committed to helping you achieve clear, comfortable vision.